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Soils in motion: The Metabolism of New York City’s Urban Grounds

Map of regional soil geography. Compiled by the author in QGIS using data from the Web Soil Survey (Soil Survey Staff et al., Citation2025), the National Land Cover Database (U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Citation2024), sand and gravel mining datasets (NJDEP, U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Citation2001), and OpenStreetMap Contributors (Citation2025). Note: While this map was developed using the above data sources, this secondary product has not been verified and is not state-authorized. © ETH Zürich, Luke Harris

Luke Harris
2025
Full text

This article examines the socioecological metabolism of soils in New York City, tracing their production, circulation, and transformation within the dynamics of extended urbanisation. It explores how soil, as both a biophysical and socio-political entity, alternates between being treated as lively or inert in response to the demands of capital.

The study explores three cases: a soil mixing facility in New Jersey, the regional extraction of sand, and the municipal Clean Soil Bank program. By integrating scholarship on urban metabolism and the metabolic rift, the article challenges reductionist and technocratic perspectives framing soil as a passive substrate, emphasising instead its dynamic role in urban life and agrarian urbanism. The findings reveal how soils, shaped by socioecological histories, resist simplistic binaries of life and nonlife, offering new possibilities for understanding the interplay between urbanisation, ecological relations, and political economy.

Received 3 January 2025, Accepted 28 May 2025, Published online: 15 July 2025

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Chairs

Prof. Dr. Bryan T. Adey
Prof. Dr. Tom Avermaete
Prof. Maria Conen
Prof. Dr. Francesco Corman
Dr. Jennifer Duyne Barenstein
Prof. Teresa Galí-Izard
Prof. Dr. Adrienne Grêt-Regamey
Prof. Dr. Guillaume Habert
Prof. Dr. Eva Heinen
Prof. Damian Jerjen
Prof. Dr. David Kaufmann
Prof. Hubert Klumpner
Dr. Anastasios Kouvelas
Prof. Freek Persyn
Prof. Milica Topalovic
Prof. Martina Voser

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NSL – Netzwerk Stadt und Landschaft
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HIL H 44.2
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Deputy Director: Prof. Dr. Eva Heinen

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