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Shared micromobility, perceived accessibility, and social capital

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An Zihao, Caroline Mullen, Xiaodong Guan, Dick Ettema, Eva Heinen
2024
Full text

While the impacts of shared micromobility (SMM) on the environment and transport systems are being extensively researched, its societal implications and the influence of the social environment on the use of SMM remain largely unexplored.

In this research, we investigate the interrelationships between the use of SMM, perceived overall accessibility, and social capital. We focus on two types of SMM – shared bikes and shared e-scooters – in three European countries: the Netherlands, England, and Sweden. We measure perceived overall accessibility through a multicriteria subjective evaluation of individuals’ ability to reach regular destinations, services, and activities. We consider multidimensional social capital measures: social trust, cooperativeness, reciprocity, network bonding, and network bridging. We use multivariate models to investigate the associations between perceived overall accessibility, SMM use, and social capital, and examine the dominant direction of these associations using the direct linear non-Gaussian acyclic model (DirectLiNGAM) and direction dependence analysis (DDA). We find that lower levels of perceived overall accessibility may contribute to lower levels of social trust, reciprocity, and cooperativeness. However, individuals with a lower level of perceived overall accessibility tend to use shared bikes more frequently, which in turn, may increase their social trust and cooperativeness. We also find that increased shared e-scooter use may contribute to increased network bonding, yet the frequency of use has no relation with perceived overall accessibility. Our research suggests that the introduction of shared bikes alone, independent of other measures aimed at encouraging their use, may help mitigate individual differences in social capital. We argue that the applied DirectLiNGAM and DDA help gain deeper insights into the likely causal relationship between transport and social capital in non-intervention studies.

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This article has been published in the following newsletter edition:

64 | Dezember 2024: Gesellschaftliche Prozesse / Societal Systems

  • Nature conservation and Indigenous territories – Transitioning from the biological to the biocultural
  • Why the Rejection of the 2023 Expansion Step for the National Roads? Idea for a National Overall Mobility Concept
  • Developing a Unity-based Tool to Integrate Sound into Landscape Design and Evaluation
  • Creating a Situated and Multilayered Understanding of Global Production Space Through Collective Interventions
  • Responsiveness of Transport Infrastructure Planning Processes
  • History and Theory of Architecture VIII: Seen from the South
Kurzmeldungen
  • DAM Book Award 2024 for «Researching Otherwise»
  • New Ruralities (NERU)
  • Holz, Lehm und ein digitales Ökosystem für eine zukunftsfähige Bauwirtschaft
Publikationen
  • disP 60/2, June 2024
  • The transport infrastructure planning process in Canton Zürich. With examples of planning infrastructure in Dübendorf-Hinwil corridor
  • Shared micromobility, perceived accessibility, and social capital
  • DELUS Issue 1
  • Amazônía
  • Behind Closed Doors
  • Transhumance Urbanism as an Urban Otherwise: Inhabiting Agrarian Incompletion at the Intersections of Extended Urbanisation-Extended Ruralisation
  • Wohnen erforschen. Qualitative Methoden und forschungspraktische Reflexionen
Aktuell
  • Tagung Landmanagement 2025: Klimaresilientes Wassermanagement im ländlichen Raum
  • Jubiläumsfeier ETH RAUM & Vernissage
  • NSL Colloquium: Beyond Maintenance: Responsive Practices for Changing Landscapes

Chairs

Prof. Dr. Bryan T. Adey
Prof. Dr. Kay W. Axhausen
Prof. Dr. Tom Avermaete
Prof. Maria Conen
Prof. Dr. Francesco Corman
Dr. Jennifer Duyne Barenstein
Prof. Teresa Galí-Izard
Prof. Dr. Adrienne Grêt-Regamey
Prof. Dr. Guillaume Habert
Prof. Dr. Eva Heinen
Prof. Damian Jerjen
Prof. Dr. David Kaufmann
Prof. Hubert Klumpner
Dr. Anastasios Kouvelas
Prof. Freek Persyn
Prof. Dr. Christian Schmid
Prof. Milica Topalovic
Prof. Martina Voser

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